Each matchup shows two versions of the same made-up product to a computer model of a fruit fly's eye and brain. The fly sees in blurry black and white, so it reacts to shapes and light-versus-dark, never to colour or words. Pick a matchup.
Ridgeline body wash. Same bottle in charcoal and in pale grey.
The fly's brain reacted 2.6 times more to Charcoal bottle than to Pale bottle.
We ran 5 versions of the fly and all of them agreed.
Why: Charcoal bottle has more light-versus-dark contrast, and that's mostly what a fly's eye picks up.
Fair test: both products take up about the same space in their photos, so size didn't decide this.
What this means: Charcoal bottle is more likely to catch an eye first on a shelf. It doesn't tell you which one people would rather buy.
Crunch Hollow chips. Same bag with a big logo and a small logo.
The fly's brain reacted about 18% more to Small logo than to Big logo.
We ran 5 versions of the fly and all of them agreed.
Why: Small logo has more light-versus-dark contrast, and that's mostly what a fly's eye picks up.
Fair test: both products take up about the same space in their photos, so size didn't decide this.
What this means: Small logo is more likely to catch an eye first on a shelf. It doesn't tell you which one people would rather buy.
Voltra energy drink. Same can with one big mark and with a busy all-over pattern.
The fly's brain reacted about 41% more to One big mark than to Busy pattern.
We ran 5 versions of the fly and all of them agreed.
Why: One big mark has more light-versus-dark contrast, and that's mostly what a fly's eye picks up.
Fair test: both products take up about the same space in their photos, so size didn't decide this.
What this means: One big mark is more likely to catch an eye first on a shelf. It doesn't tell you which one people would rather buy.
Hollow Pine cereal. Same box in bold dark colours and in soft pale colours.
The fly's brain reacted 2.4 times more to Bold box than to Soft box.
We ran 5 versions of the fly and all of them agreed.
Why: Bold box has more light-versus-dark contrast, and that's mostly what a fly's eye picks up.
Fair test: both products take up about the same space in their photos, so size didn't decide this.
What this means: Bold box is more likely to catch an eye first on a shelf. It doesn't tell you which one people would rather buy.
Each pack is turned grey and shown to a simulated fly eye made of 721 lenses: a blank screen, then the pack appears and stays. Five trained versions of the fly's visual system watch that clip, and we measure how much its brain activity changes once the pack is on screen.
We also run a plain light-versus-dark measure with no brain in it, and check that both packs take up the same space, so you can see when a result is just about contrast or size.
Whether people would buy one pack over the other. A fly is not a shopper. This shows which pack is more likely to catch an eye first.
Want to try your own photos? The code is on GitHub and runs on a laptop.